Using AI Effectively
Best practices for interacting with AI chatbots and getting the most out of AI-powered customer support
This guide covers best practices for both chatbot operators (you, setting up and managing the chatbot) and end users (your customers interacting with the chatbot).
For Chatbot Operators
Setting Expectations
The first step to effective AI use is setting appropriate expectations — both for yourself and your customers.
What to expect:
- AI handles 60-80% of common questions well
- Complex or edge-case questions may need human escalation
- Initial setup requires content investment; ongoing maintenance requires monitoring
- Performance improves as you refine content based on real conversations
What not to expect:
- 100% accuracy on every question
- Zero maintenance after initial setup
- AI replacing all human support needs
- Perfect handling of emotional or complex situations
AI chatbots are best viewed as a first-line support tool that handles volume, freeing your human team for complex issues requiring judgment and empathy.
Writing Content for AI
How you write content affects how well the AI uses it:
Be Explicit
AI doesn't infer missing information the way humans might:
Unclear:
"Returns accepted within the standard window."
Clear:
"Returns are accepted within 30 days of purchase. Items must be unused and in original packaging."Be Consistent
Contradictory information confuses both AI and users:
Page A: "Free shipping on orders over $50"
Page B: "Free shipping on orders $75+"
Fix: Update all pages to reflect current policyBe Complete
Include all information someone might need:
Incomplete:
"Contact support for help."
Complete:
"Contact support at support@example.com or call 1-800-123-4567 (Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm EST). Average response time is 24 hours for email, immediate for phone during business hours."Use Clear Structure
Organized content is easier for AI to retrieve:
## Return Policy
### Eligibility
Items can be returned within 30 days of purchase.
### Condition Requirements
- Unused and unworn
- Original packaging
- Receipt or proof of purchase
### How to Return
1. Email returns@example.com with order number
2. Receive return shipping label
3. Ship item within 7 days
4. Refund processed in 5-7 business daysConfiguring AI Behavior
Use system prompts to guide AI behavior:
Tone and Style
Be friendly but professional. Use simple language. Avoid jargon.Response Format
Keep responses concise (2-3 sentences when possible). Use bullet points for lists.Boundaries
Never provide legal, medical, or financial advice. Direct users to appropriate professionals for these topics.Escalation
If the user is frustrated, apologize sincerely and offer to connect them with a human agent.Avoid overly restrictive prompts that prevent the AI from being helpful. Balance control with flexibility.
Monitoring and Improving
Review Conversations Regularly
Check conversation logs weekly to identify:
- Questions the AI answered incorrectly
- Questions with no good answer (missing content)
- Patterns in user frustration
- Topics that frequently need human escalation
Create FAQs for Problem Areas
When you spot recurring issues:
- Write an FAQ with the exact question users ask
- Provide a complete, accurate answer
- Test in the Playground
- Monitor to confirm improvement
Update Outdated Content
Set a monthly reminder to:
- Review and update product information
- Remove discontinued products/services
- Update pricing and policies
- Refresh seasonal content
Gather Feedback
Use conversation ratings and feedback to:
- Identify satisfaction trends
- Spot emerging issues
- Prioritize content improvements
- Measure impact of changes
Human-AI Collaboration
The most effective support systems combine AI and human support:
| AI Handles | Humans Handle |
|---|---|
| FAQs and common questions | Complex complaints |
| Basic troubleshooting | Emotional situations |
| Order status and tracking | Billing disputes |
| Product information | Exceptions and edge cases |
| After-hours inquiries | Account security issues |
Escalation triggers to configure:
- User explicitly requests human help
- AI confidence is low
- Sentiment analysis detects frustration
- Question involves sensitive topics (legal, medical, financial)
- Multiple failed attempts to resolve
For End Users (Your Customers)
Share these tips with your customers (or use them to train the AI to guide users):
How to Get Better Answers
Be Specific
Vague: "Help with my order"
Specific: "I ordered a blue widget (order #12345) on January 15 and it hasn't arrived yet"Ask One Question at a Time
Less effective: "What's your return policy and do you ship internationally and how can I track my order?"
More effective: Start with "What's your return policy?" then ask follow-up questionsProvide Context
Without context: "It's not working"
With context: "I'm trying to log into my account on Safari but keep getting an 'invalid password' error even though I just reset my password"Rephrase if Needed
If the answer doesn't address your question, try rephrasing:
Original: "Where's my stuff?"
Rephrased: "How can I check the delivery status of my recent order?"When to Ask for Human Help
Encourage users to request human support when:
- The issue involves account security
- They're dealing with a complex billing problem
- They need to make an exception to standard policy
- They're frustrated and need empathy
- The AI's answers aren't addressing their specific situation
Make the path to human support clear and easy. A frustrated user who can't reach a human will leave unhappy, regardless of how good your AI is.
Measuring Success
Track these metrics to evaluate AI effectiveness:
Resolution Rate
Percentage of conversations resolved without human escalation:
- Good: 60-70%
- Excellent: 70-80%
- Investigate if: Below 50% (content gaps) or above 90% (may be missing escalation triggers)
Customer Satisfaction
Post-conversation ratings:
- Track average rating over time
- Look for patterns in low ratings
- Compare AI vs. human support satisfaction
Response Quality
Regularly audit responses for:
- Accuracy (correct information)
- Completeness (fully addresses question)
- Tone (appropriate for your brand)
- Relevance (stays on topic)
Time to Resolution
How quickly issues are resolved:
- AI advantage: Instant first response, 24/7 availability
- Track end-to-end resolution time
- Identify topics that take longer
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake: Set and Forget
Problem: Launching the chatbot and never reviewing conversations
Solution: Schedule weekly conversation reviews, monthly content audits
Mistake: Too Little Content
Problem: Expecting AI to answer questions without relevant information
Solution: Invest in comprehensive FAQs and documentation before launch
Mistake: Too Restrictive
Problem: Over-constraining AI so it can't be helpful
Solution: Start with minimal restrictions, add only when specific issues arise
Mistake: No Human Backup
Problem: Forcing users to only interact with AI
Solution: Always provide clear escalation path to human support
Mistake: Ignoring Feedback
Problem: Not acting on conversation data and user complaints
Solution: Create a feedback loop: monitor → identify → fix → verify
Summary
- Set realistic expectations for AI capabilities
- Write clear, explicit, well-structured content
- Monitor conversations and iterate continuously
- Combine AI with human support for best results
- Make it easy for users to get help (from AI or humans)
Next Steps
- Review AI limitations to understand where caution is needed
- Optimize your content quality for better AI performance
- Set up appropriate integrations to expand AI capabilities