Understanding AI

Using AI Effectively

Best practices for interacting with AI chatbots and getting the most out of AI-powered customer support

This guide covers best practices for both chatbot operators (you, setting up and managing the chatbot) and end users (your customers interacting with the chatbot).

For Chatbot Operators

Setting Expectations

The first step to effective AI use is setting appropriate expectations — both for yourself and your customers.

What to expect:

  • AI handles 60-80% of common questions well
  • Complex or edge-case questions may need human escalation
  • Initial setup requires content investment; ongoing maintenance requires monitoring
  • Performance improves as you refine content based on real conversations

What not to expect:

  • 100% accuracy on every question
  • Zero maintenance after initial setup
  • AI replacing all human support needs
  • Perfect handling of emotional or complex situations

AI chatbots are best viewed as a first-line support tool that handles volume, freeing your human team for complex issues requiring judgment and empathy.

Writing Content for AI

How you write content affects how well the AI uses it:

Be Explicit

AI doesn't infer missing information the way humans might:

Unclear:
"Returns accepted within the standard window."

Clear:
"Returns are accepted within 30 days of purchase. Items must be unused and in original packaging."

Be Consistent

Contradictory information confuses both AI and users:

Page A: "Free shipping on orders over $50"
Page B: "Free shipping on orders $75+"

Fix: Update all pages to reflect current policy

Be Complete

Include all information someone might need:

Incomplete:
"Contact support for help."

Complete:
"Contact support at support@example.com or call 1-800-123-4567 (Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm EST). Average response time is 24 hours for email, immediate for phone during business hours."

Use Clear Structure

Organized content is easier for AI to retrieve:

## Return Policy

### Eligibility
Items can be returned within 30 days of purchase.

### Condition Requirements
- Unused and unworn
- Original packaging
- Receipt or proof of purchase

### How to Return
1. Email returns@example.com with order number
2. Receive return shipping label
3. Ship item within 7 days
4. Refund processed in 5-7 business days

Configuring AI Behavior

Use system prompts to guide AI behavior:

Tone and Style

Be friendly but professional. Use simple language. Avoid jargon.

Response Format

Keep responses concise (2-3 sentences when possible). Use bullet points for lists.

Boundaries

Never provide legal, medical, or financial advice. Direct users to appropriate professionals for these topics.

Escalation

If the user is frustrated, apologize sincerely and offer to connect them with a human agent.

Avoid overly restrictive prompts that prevent the AI from being helpful. Balance control with flexibility.

Monitoring and Improving

Review Conversations Regularly

Check conversation logs weekly to identify:

  • Questions the AI answered incorrectly
  • Questions with no good answer (missing content)
  • Patterns in user frustration
  • Topics that frequently need human escalation

Create FAQs for Problem Areas

When you spot recurring issues:

  1. Write an FAQ with the exact question users ask
  2. Provide a complete, accurate answer
  3. Test in the Playground
  4. Monitor to confirm improvement

Update Outdated Content

Set a monthly reminder to:

  • Review and update product information
  • Remove discontinued products/services
  • Update pricing and policies
  • Refresh seasonal content

Gather Feedback

Use conversation ratings and feedback to:

  • Identify satisfaction trends
  • Spot emerging issues
  • Prioritize content improvements
  • Measure impact of changes

Human-AI Collaboration

The most effective support systems combine AI and human support:

AI HandlesHumans Handle
FAQs and common questionsComplex complaints
Basic troubleshootingEmotional situations
Order status and trackingBilling disputes
Product informationExceptions and edge cases
After-hours inquiriesAccount security issues

Escalation triggers to configure:

  • User explicitly requests human help
  • AI confidence is low
  • Sentiment analysis detects frustration
  • Question involves sensitive topics (legal, medical, financial)
  • Multiple failed attempts to resolve

For End Users (Your Customers)

Share these tips with your customers (or use them to train the AI to guide users):

How to Get Better Answers

Be Specific

Vague: "Help with my order"
Specific: "I ordered a blue widget (order #12345) on January 15 and it hasn't arrived yet"

Ask One Question at a Time

Less effective: "What's your return policy and do you ship internationally and how can I track my order?"

More effective: Start with "What's your return policy?" then ask follow-up questions

Provide Context

Without context: "It's not working"
With context: "I'm trying to log into my account on Safari but keep getting an 'invalid password' error even though I just reset my password"

Rephrase if Needed

If the answer doesn't address your question, try rephrasing:

Original: "Where's my stuff?"
Rephrased: "How can I check the delivery status of my recent order?"

When to Ask for Human Help

Encourage users to request human support when:

  • The issue involves account security
  • They're dealing with a complex billing problem
  • They need to make an exception to standard policy
  • They're frustrated and need empathy
  • The AI's answers aren't addressing their specific situation

Make the path to human support clear and easy. A frustrated user who can't reach a human will leave unhappy, regardless of how good your AI is.

Measuring Success

Track these metrics to evaluate AI effectiveness:

Resolution Rate

Percentage of conversations resolved without human escalation:

  • Good: 60-70%
  • Excellent: 70-80%
  • Investigate if: Below 50% (content gaps) or above 90% (may be missing escalation triggers)

Customer Satisfaction

Post-conversation ratings:

  • Track average rating over time
  • Look for patterns in low ratings
  • Compare AI vs. human support satisfaction

Response Quality

Regularly audit responses for:

  • Accuracy (correct information)
  • Completeness (fully addresses question)
  • Tone (appropriate for your brand)
  • Relevance (stays on topic)

Time to Resolution

How quickly issues are resolved:

  • AI advantage: Instant first response, 24/7 availability
  • Track end-to-end resolution time
  • Identify topics that take longer

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake: Set and Forget

Problem: Launching the chatbot and never reviewing conversations

Solution: Schedule weekly conversation reviews, monthly content audits

Mistake: Too Little Content

Problem: Expecting AI to answer questions without relevant information

Solution: Invest in comprehensive FAQs and documentation before launch

Mistake: Too Restrictive

Problem: Over-constraining AI so it can't be helpful

Solution: Start with minimal restrictions, add only when specific issues arise

Mistake: No Human Backup

Problem: Forcing users to only interact with AI

Solution: Always provide clear escalation path to human support

Mistake: Ignoring Feedback

Problem: Not acting on conversation data and user complaints

Solution: Create a feedback loop: monitor → identify → fix → verify

Summary

  • Set realistic expectations for AI capabilities
  • Write clear, explicit, well-structured content
  • Monitor conversations and iterate continuously
  • Combine AI with human support for best results
  • Make it easy for users to get help (from AI or humans)

Next Steps

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